The essence of democracy is that people can
participate in public affairs and choose amongst a menu of alternatives
ideas. Therefore, democracy is anchored on the presumption that the
people know what the different options are and what each means for
their individual lives so that they can make informed choices. Therein
lies the critical role of the media in a democracy. Without a free
media there can be no free exchange of information and ideas. Without a
free media there can be no democracy. This is why our constitution
underscores the freedom and independence of the media.
Just last week, I wrote on the need for us to allow the truth
to come out and cautioned against threats to journalists who expose
excesses and shortcomings in public affairs. By exposing these
failings, the media has provided Kenyans with a basis upon which they
can demand for change. Media freedom is therefore not only critical for
democracy, it is also necessary for development. Nonetheless, for the
media to be able to carry out their role, they must be able to operate
without fear.
Nonetheless, it has to be noted
especially that the media has a big impact on the choices that people
make. Therefore, this freedom has to be exercised within bounds of
responsibility. A professional code of conduct for journalists is
therefore necessary to ensure that this freedom is not abused. That
notwithstanding, any attempts to regulate the media must live up to the
constitutional requirements of independence from control by
government, political interests or commercial interests. Any regulation
that goes against these principles or that makes it impossible for
journalists to do their job is a threat to democracy.
I opposed attempts to gag the media in the 10th parliament as I
found it against the fundamentals of democracy and the spirit of the
constitution which must be respected at all times
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